Back فاغارشابات Arabic Echmiadzin AST Üçkilsə Azerbaijani واغارشاپات AZB Вағаршапат Bashkir Вагаршапат Byelorussian Вагаршапат BE-X-OLD Вагаршапат Bulgarian Edjmiatsín Catalan Вагаршапат CE
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40°10′22″N 44°17′33″E / 40.17278°N 44.29250°E
Vagharshapat
Վաղարշապատ | |
|---|---|
City | |
 Flag  Seal | |
  Vagharshapat | |
| Coordinates: 40°10′22″N 44°17′33″E / 40.17278°N 44.29250°E | |
| Country |  Armenia |
| Marz (Province) | Armavir |
| Founded | 685 BC |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Diana Gasparyan |
| Area | |
| • Total | 40 km2 (20 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 853 m (2,799 ft) |
| Population (2011 census) | |
| • Total | 46,540 |
| • Estimate (1 January 2019) | 46,200[1] |
| • Density | 1,200/km2 (3,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+4 (AMT) |
| Area code | 0231 |
| Website | ejmiatsin.am |
| Sources: Population[2] | |
| Official name | Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots |
| Includes |
|
| Criteria | Cultural: (ii)(iii) |
| Reference | 1011 |
| Inscription | 2000 (24th Session) |
| Area | 74.3 ha (184 acres) |
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Vagharshapat (Armenian: Վաղարշապատ pronounced [vɑʁɑɾʃɑˈpɑt]) is the 4th-largest city in Armenia and the most populous municipal community of Armavir Province, located about 18 km (11 mi) west of the capital Yerevan, and 10 km (6 mi) north of the closed Turkish-Armenian border. It is commonly known as Ejmiatsin (also spelled Echmiadzin or Etchmiadzin, Էջմիածին, pronounced [ɛt͡ʃʰmjɑˈt͡sin] ), which was its official name between 1945 and 1995.[3] It is still commonly used colloquially and in official bureaucracy, a case of dual naming.[4]
The city is best known as the location of Etchmiadzin Cathedral and Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, the center of the Armenian Apostolic Church. It is thus unofficially known in Western sources as a "holy city"[5][6] and in Armenia as the country's "spiritual capital".[7] It was one of the major cities and a capital of the ancient Kingdom of Greater Armenia.[8] Reduced to a small town by the early 20th century, it experienced large expansion during the Soviet period becoming, effectively, a suburb of Yerevan.[9][10] Its population stands just over 37,000 based on 2016 estimates.
- ^ "The Demographic Handbook of Armenia, 2019 / Statistical Committee of Armenia".
- ^ "Armstats:Population" (PDF). Retrieved 31 January 2013.
- ^ "Պատմաաշխարհագրական ակնարկ [Historical-geographic overview]" (in Armenian). Armavir Province: Armenian Ministry of Territorial Administration. Archived from the original on 28 February 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
...Վաղարշապատ (1945-1995թթ. կոչվել է Էջմիածին) քաղաքը...
- ^ Էջմիածի՞ն, թե՞ Վաղարշապատ. Aravot (in Armenian). 26 October 2010.
- ^ Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul, eds. (1994). International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa, Volume 4. Taylor & Francis. p. 250.
The holy city of Echmiadzin, where the Christian church in Armenia first began...
- ^ Stransky, Thomas F.; Sheerin, John B. (1982). Doing the Truth in Charity: Statements of Pope Paul VI, Popes John Paul I, John Paul II, and the Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity, 1964-1980. Paulist Press. p. 230.
...from the holy city of Etchmiadzin...
- ^ Համայն հայոց հոգևոր մայրաքաղաքը 2700 տարեկան է, նշվեց Էջմիածնի տոնը (ֆոտոշարք) (in Armenian). Public Radio of Armenia. 8 October 2015.
- ^ James R. Russell. Zoroastrianism in Armenia. — Harvard University Press, 1987. — P. 118.
- ^ Emin, Gevorg (1981). Seven songs about Armenia. Progress. p. 106.
...Ashtarak, Artashat, Etchmiadzin and Abovian because they have become suburbs of Yerevan.
- ^ Bloomfield, Paul (16 May 2015). "Armenia: mountains, monasteries and a glimpse of the land of Noah". The Times.
Our first port of call was Ejmiatsin, a suburb of Yerevan and seat of the Katholikos, head of the Armenian Apostolic Church.
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